Next™ BriefFood Processing Safety Technologies: HPP, PEF and Cold Plasma
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Meticulous Next™Food and BeveragesNov 2026103 ppMRN-1569

Cold pasteurization technologies Market Outlook 2026–2035: Growth Drivers, Key Companies, Strategic Developments & Adoption Forecast — A Meticulous Next™ Foresight Brief

Brief ID: MRN-1569Format: PDF + Summary DeckDelivery: InstantHorizon: 9-yr horizonSignal: Accelerating
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Adoption maturity (indexed)
Mainstream inflection: ~2029
Horizon: 2026–2035 · Signal: Accelerating
9 yrs
Forward horizon
~2029
Mainstream inflection
Accelerating
Signal strength

What This Brief Covers

This Meticulous Next™ brief examines non-thermal food processing, in which high pressure, pulsed electric fields and cold plasma reduce pathogens and extend shelf life without heating the food. It tests how far these technologies move from juice and avocado into meat, ready meals and potato lines by 2035, and what that means for processors, equipment makers and tolling providers.

Hiperbaric reports more than 400 machines installed worldwide and 30 machines planned or installed in 2025, adding 9,900 litres of capacity, with about half of the 2025 installations in the Americas and the largest shares going to juices and beverages at 37%, tolling at 20% and meat at 17%. The conclusion is that HPP is an established route, demand is broad and still led by beverages, and tolling capacity is a main route for smaller brands.

Universal Pure acquired the HPP assets of Dora's Naturals in February 2025 and added another Hiperbaric 525i at Malvern, Pennsylvania in July 2026, bringing its network to 24 HPP machines, while Hiperbaric added Bevara HPP in North Carolina and Sunrise Logistics in Pennsylvania to its tolling network in 2025. The conclusion is that brands without a machine can still use HPP, and tolling providers are consolidating regional capacity.

Elea launched its PEF Advantage C-2000/600 in March 2026, a system treating up to 60 tonnes of product an hour at 200 kilowatts across a 600 millimetre treatment width, designed to retrofit existing French fry and potato chip lines. The conclusion is that PEF has reached the throughput of the largest potato lines, and the case now rests on yield, energy and water savings that processors will test in their own plants.

The brief treats non-thermal food processing as an accelerating signal with a nine year horizon to 2035. It identifies which technologies and products move first and what each means for processors, equipment makers and tolling providers. It is a focused 103-page decision brief that presents an indicative trajectory rather than a segmented market model.

Brief Snapshot
ParameterDetails
Forward horizon2026–2035 (9 years)
Emerging forceNon-thermal food processing: HPP, PEF and cold plasma for safety and shelf life
Technology readinessHPP in routine use for juices, meat and avocado; PEF at industrial scale on potato lines; cold plasma in early use
Indicative market size & forecastThe cold pasteurization technologies market, covering high pressure processing machines, pulsed electric field systems, cold plasma and ultraviolet treatment systems, and the controls and validation software sold with them, and excluding tolling services, thermal pasteurizers and sterilizers, and packaging, is valued at USD 1.0–1.6 billion in 2026 and is projected to reach USD 2.56–4.09 billion by 2035, at a CAGR of 11%
Mainstream inflection~2029, when PEF and plasma reach scale beyond potato and produce lines, validated processes are accepted by regulators and tolling capacity covers most regions
Signal strengthAccelerating
Primary beneficiariesMakers with validated processes; providers with tolling and service coverage; providers with scale-up capability
Brief length / format103 pages · PDF + executive summary deck · instant delivery

Understanding the Technology

High pressure processing places packaged food in a vessel and applies pressure of up to 6,000 bar to inactivate pathogens without heat, and it is used for juices, meat, avocado, seafood and fruit and vegetables. The conclusion is that HPP keeps fresh taste and a clean label, and its main limit is that it treats products in batches in their final package.

Pulsed electric field treats product with short high-voltage pulses that open plant cell walls, which for potatoes means less blade wear and fewer breakages, shorter blanching and lower oil absorption according to the maker. The Elea system is built for continuous operation at 60 tonnes an hour, and no yield, energy, water or oil figures have been published with the launch. The conclusion is that PEF is a processing aid for quality and efficiency rather than a pasteurizer, and adoption will follow plant-level trials.

Cold plasma and ultraviolet treatment address surfaces and packaged products where pressure and fields do not fit. They remain early compared with HPP, with few commercial references, and processors treat them as options for produce, dry foods and packaging. The conclusion is that these technologies will grow from a small base, and validated pathogen reduction data will decide how fast.

Universal Pure operates 24 HPP machines across its network after its July 2026 addition, and Hiperbaric describes tolling providers as a route for brands that do not buy machines, while Bay Center Foods, a subsidiary of Chick-fil-A, has presented a highly automated HPP citrus facility. The conclusion is that large processors buy machines and automate, while smaller brands rely on tolling.

The limits are capital cost, batch throughput, product and package compatibility and the skills needed to validate each process. The brief tests each limit against the cost trajectory to 2035.

Market Outlook

The cold pasteurization technologies market, covering high pressure processing machines, pulsed electric field systems, cold plasma and ultraviolet treatment systems, and the controls and validation software sold with them, and excluding tolling services, thermal pasteurizers and sterilizers, and packaging, is valued at USD 1.0–1.6 billion in 2026 and is projected to reach USD 2.56–4.09 billion by 2035, at a CAGR of 11%.

The 2026 base rests on HPP machines, PEF systems, cold plasma and ultraviolet systems and the controls sold with them in North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Latin America. Growth then follows machines installed, the number of lines fitted with PEF and the spread of non-thermal treatment into meat, ready meals and snack lines.

The forecast is sensitive to energy prices, food safety rules and the pace of validation for new products.

Scenarios

The base case assumes steady HPP installations and PEF adoption on large potato lines, bringing the inflection to about 2029 and a 2035 value near the middle of the range. An accelerated case assumes a major food safety recall that raises demand for validated treatment and rapid PEF adoption, bringing the inflection to 2027 and lifting the 2035 value to the top of the range. A delayed case assumes high equipment costs and slow validation, moving the inflection to 2032 and holding growth at the bottom of the range.

Factors Behind Growth

Growth drivers

  • Clean-label and shelf-life demand.
  • Pathogen and recall risk.
  • Energy and water savings.
  • Demand for fresh and ready-to-eat foods.

Enablers

  • Vessel, pulse and plasma technology advances.
  • Tolling and equipment leasing models.
  • Validation and shelf life evidence.
  • Industry council and regulator programmes.

Restraints and barriers

  • Capital cost of equipment.
  • Batch throughput limits.
  • Product and package compatibility.
  • Skills and validation.

The Forces at Play

The direction of non-thermal food processing is set by food safety rules and clean-label demand, equipment maker and processor investment, energy, water and waste pressure, advances in vessel, pulse and plasma technology, and the access processors have to equipment and tolling.

Adoption Outlook

How the shift is likely to unfold across three time horizons.

Near term2026–2028
HPP growth and PEF scale

HPP installations grow in beverages and tolling and PEF lines enter industrial use.

Mid term2028–2031
Meat, seafood and ready meals

Non-thermal treatment spreads to meat, seafood, ready meals and more potato lines.

Long term2031–2035
Standard option

Non-thermal treatment is a standard option for new fresh and ready-to-eat lines.

Latest Strategic Developments

DateDevelopmentTypeSignificance
Feb 2025Universal Pure acquires the HPP assets of Dora's Naturals to expand Northeast capacityAcquisitionConsolidates regional tolling capacity
Oct 2025Hiperbaric reports 30 HPP machines planned or installed in 2025 and more than 400 installed worldwideAdoption milestoneShows continued growth in HPP installations
Oct 2025Hiperbaric adds Bevara HPP in North Carolina and Sunrise Logistics in Pennsylvania to its tolling networkPartnershipExtends tolling access in the Southeast and Northeast
Mar 2026Elea launches the PEF Advantage C-2000/600, a PEF system treating up to 60 tonnes an hourProduct launchBrings PEF to the throughput of the largest potato lines
Jul 2026Universal Pure commissions another Hiperbaric 525i at Malvern, Pennsylvania, bringing its network to 24 HPP machinesCapacity expansionAdds Northeast tolling capacity

Key Players & Competitive Landscape

The key participants in non-thermal food processing include Hiperbaric, S.A., JBT Marel Corporation, Elea Technology GmbH, Pulsemaster B.V., Quintus Technologies AB, Kobe Steel, Ltd., Plasmatreat GmbH, Nordson Corporation, PepsiCo, Inc., The Coca-Cola Company, Danone S.A., Nestlé S.A., Hormel Foods Corporation, Calavo Growers, Inc., Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc., McCain Foods Limited, J.R. Simplot Company, Chick-fil-A, Inc., Universal Pure, Bevara HPP, Sunrise Logistics, the Four Seasons Family of Companies, Dora's Naturals, Texas Food Solutions, Keller Logistics Group, GEA Group Aktiengesellschaft, Krones AG, Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller SE & Co. KG, Bühler AG, The Hain Celestial Group, Inc., Tyson Foods, Inc., Cargill, Incorporated, Mission Produce, Inc., Fresh Del Monte Produce Inc., the Cold Pressure Council, the Institute of Food Technologists, the Food and Drug Administration, the Food Safety and Inspection Service of the United States Department of Agriculture, the European Food Safety Authority and the European Commission.

The brief profiles representative participants in each archetype and assesses which are positioned to lead as PEF and plasma scale.

Hiperbaric, JBT Marel and Quintus lead among HPP equipment makers, Elea and Pulsemaster lead among PEF system makers, and Universal Pure leads among tolling providers in the United States. Competitive intensity is moderate, with a small group of equipment makers and growing regional tolling networks.

ArchetypeRepresentative playersPositionOutlook
HPP equipment makersHiperbaric, JBT Marel, Quintus Technologies, Kobe Steel, MultivacHigh pressure processing machines and vesselsAdd capacity and automation
PEF, plasma and other system makersElea, Pulsemaster, Plasmatreat, Nordson, GEA, Krones, BühlerPEF, cold plasma and ultraviolet systemsScale PEF and plasma with validated processes
Tolling and service providersUniversal Pure, Bevara HPP, Sunrise Logistics, Four Seasons Family of Companies, Dora's Naturals, Texas Food Solutions, Keller Logistics GroupContract HPP treatment and logisticsConsolidate regional capacity
Food and beverage processorsPepsiCo, Coca-Cola, Danone, Nestlé, Hormel, Calavo, Lamb Weston, McCain, Simplot, Chick-fil-A, Hain Celestial, Tyson, Cargill, Mission Produce, Fresh Del MonteJuices, meat, avocado, potato and ready-to-eat foodsAdopt non-thermal treatment for safety and shelf life
Industry bodies and regulatorsCold Pressure Council, Institute of Food Technologists, FDA, USDA FSIS, EFSA, European CommissionStandards, validation guidance and food safety rulesSet validation and novel food conditions

Where value migrates.

In 2026 value sits with HPP machines and tolling capacity serving beverages, meat and avocado, and with the first industrial PEF lines. By 2029 it moves toward PEF and plasma systems for potato, snack and ready-to-eat lines, and toward the validation services that support them. By 2035 it settles with non-thermal treatment as a standard option on new fresh and ready-to-eat lines, where validated processes, throughput and service carry the margin. Margins hold for makers with validated processes and service coverage, and narrow for suppliers of thermal treatment that competes only on price.

Who Will Win — and Why

The archetypes best positioned to capture value as the shift matures.

Makers with validated processes

Validated pathogen reduction and shelf life data give processors and regulators a basis for acceptance.

Providers with tolling and service coverage

Tolling capacity lets smaller brands use HPP without capital, which widens the customer base for machines.

Providers with scale-up capability

Systems that match the throughput of the largest lines win processors that run around the clock.

Regulatory Landscape

JurisdictionMilestoneIndicative timingEffect on adoption
United States, Juice HACCP regulation21 CFR Part 120 requiring a process that achieves a 5-log reduction of the pertinent pathogen in juice2001Supports non-thermal treatment for fresh juices
European Union, Novel Food RegulationRegulation (EU) 2015/2283 covering foods produced with new processesJanuary 2018Sets approval conditions for foods made with new processes

Investment Signals

More than 400 installed machines, 30 added in 2025, growing tolling networks and a 60 tonne an hour PEF launch support growth, while capital cost, batch throughput and validation hold back the pace, so HPP is established and PEF is reaching industrial scale.

The capital cost of machines, the limit on batch throughput for HPP and the lack of published yield, energy and water results for new PEF systems could slow progress. The brief therefore tracks four indicators: machines installed, share of production treated non-thermally, tolling capacity and validated products.

HPP growth and PEF scale first, then meat, seafood and ready meals, then standard option status is the expected order of change.

Questions This Brief Answers

01What is non-thermal food processing, and how does it differ from heat treatment?
02What is the market size in 2026, and what is the forecast to 2035?
03Which technologies are advancing?
04What factors are driving growth, and what barriers remain?
05Which key participants are active, and which archetypes are positioned to win?
06What are the latest developments?
07How will food safety rules and clean-label demand shape the market between 2026 and 2035?
08What should equipment makers, processors and investors do now?

Strategic Implications

  • Equipment makers: publish validated results and build lines that match processor throughput, because scale-up capability decides orders from the largest processors.
  • Food processors: trial non-thermal treatment on selected products and compare yield, energy and shelf life with thermal routes.
  • Tolling and service providers: add capacity near growing brands and offer validation support.
  • Investors: favour makers with validated processes and service coverage over suppliers of thermal equipment that compete on price.
  • Regulators and industry bodies: publish validation guidance and clear conditions for foods made with new processes.
Analyst Perspective

"Heat was the default for safe food for a century. The next nine years decide how much of the fresh aisle gets there without it."

Lead Foresight Analyst
Food & Beverages · Meticulous Next™

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